Publications

My full publication record is available on Google Scholar and ORCID. Google Scholar currently lists 9,992 citations, an h-index of 46, and an i10-index of 77.

Recent Publications

  • 2026 - Student engagement declines across adolescence: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Review of Education. DOI: 10.1002/rev3.70134.
  • 2026 - Investigating the effects of class average achievement: attending a high-achieving class is neither beneficial for student achievement nor for academic self-concept. Contemporary Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2025.102441.
  • 2026 - Mapping the intellectual landscape of educational psychology: Citation rankings and network structures of 60 journals, scholars, and institutions. Learning and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2025.102816.
  • 2026 - Predictive modelling of Australian school principals’ turnover intentions using machine learning with random effects. Discover Computing. DOI: 10.1007/s10791-025-09838-1.
  • 2026 - Shaping the socio-emotional landscape: Advances, mechanisms, and contexts in learning and individual differences. Learning and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2025.102844.
  • 2025 - Basic Psychological Needs Under Constrained Autonomy: A Substantive–Methodological Reflection and Analysis of School Leaders’ Needs from a Self-Determination Theory Perspective. Educational Psychology Review. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-025-10079-3.
  • 2025 - Implicit measure of growth mindset: reducing social desirability bias and linking to academic performance. Social Psychology of Education. DOI: 10.1007/s11218-025-10125-6.
  • 2025 - A Cultural Explanation of Motivation-Achievement Paradox in Math. Educational Researcher. DOI: 10.3102/0013189x251370677.
  • 2025 - The Reciprocal Effects Model is Robust to Alternative Modeling Specifications: A Response to Sorjonen et al., 2025. Educational Psychology Review. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-025-10059-7.
  • 2025 - How does university students’ academic major (STEM vs. non-STEM) affect their acceptance of e-learning: a multi-group analysis. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. DOI: 10.1186/s41239-025-00543-z.
  • 2025 - Which social-emotional skills are most important for students’ learning and well-being? An international comparison among China, USA and Finland. Learning and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2025.102703.
  • 2025 - Emotionally and Cognitively Drained: Longitudinal Associations Between Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Parental Burnout From Between- and Within-Person Perspectives. Stress and Health. DOI: 10.1002/smi.70053.
  • 2025 - Towards Better Social and Emotional Learning: The Way Forward. Advancing Inclusive and Special Education in the Asia-Pacific. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-96-5202-0_16.
  • 2024 - Harnessing Artificial Intelligence in Generative Content for enhancing motivation in learning. Learning and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102547.
  • 2024 - Applying machine learning to understand the role of social–emotional skills on subjective well-being and physical health. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12624.
  • 2024 - Gritty Parenting: The Development and Validation of the Parental Grit Scale. Assessment. DOI: 10.1177/10731911241289242.
  • 2024 - Cracking chicken-egg conundrums: Juxtaposing contemporaneous and lagged reciprocal effects models of academic self-concept and achievement’s directional ordering. Educational Psychology Review. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09887-w.
  • 2024 - Cross-Cultural Patterns of Gender Differences in STEM: Gender Stratification, Gender Equality and Gender-Equality Paradoxes. Educational Psychology Review. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09872-3.

Highly Cited Work on Google Scholar

  • Classroom climate and children’s academic and psychological wellbeing: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Developmental Review 57, 100912, 2020. 798 citations.
  • The murky distinction between self-concept and self-efficacy: Beware of lurking jingle-jangle fallacies. Journal of educational psychology 111 (2), 331, 2019. 699 citations.
  • Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM), and set-ESEM: Optimal balance between goodness of fit and parsimony. Multivariate behavioral research 55 (1), 102-119, 2020. 574 citations.
  • Building grit: The longitudinal pathways between mindset, commitment, grit, and academic outcomes. Journal of youth and adolescence 48 (5), 850-863, 2019. 503 citations.
  • Achievement, Motivation, and Educational Choices: A Longitudinal Study of Expectancy and Value Using a Multiplicative Perspective. Developmental Psychology 51 (8), 1163–1176, 2015. 484 citations.
  • Parental ethnic–racial socialization practices and the construction of children of color’s ethnic–racial identity: A research synthesis and meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin 145 (5), 437, 2019. 424 citations.
  • Parental ethnic-racial socialization practices and children of color’s psychosocial and behavioral adjustment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Psychologist 75 (1), 1, 2020. 413 citations.
  • Job satisfaction of teachers and their principals in relation to climate and student achievement. Journal of educational psychology 112 (5), 1061, 2020. 369 citations.
  • Expectancy-value in mathematics, gender and socioeconomic background as predictors of achievement and aspirations: A multi-cohort study. Learning and individual differences 37, 161-168, 2015. 367 citations.
  • An integrated model of academic self-concept development: Academic self-concept, grades, test scores, and tracking over 6 years. Developmental psychology 54 (2), 263, 2018. 362 citations.
  • What to do When Scalar Invariance Fails: The Extended Alignment Method for Multi-Group Factor Analysis Comparison of Latent Means Across Many Groups. Psychological Methods 21 (4), 1-22, 2017. 362 citations.
  • Mindfulness and its association with varied types of motivation: A systematic review and meta-analysis using self-determination theory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 46 (7), 1121-1138, 2020. 288 citations.
  • Extending expectancy-value theory predictions of achievement and aspirations in science: Dimensional comparison processes and expectancy-by-value interactions. Learning and Instruction 49, 81-91, 2017. 248 citations.
  • Directionality of the Associations of High School Expectancy-Value, Aspirations, and Attainment A Longitudinal Study. American Educational Research Journal 52 (2), 371-402, 2015. 239 citations.
  • Probing the Unique Contributions of Self-Concept, Task Values, and Their Interactions Using Multiple Value Facets and Multiple Academic Outcomes. AERA Open 2 (1), 1-20, 2016. 216 citations.

All Publications

This list is generated from ORCID and contains 95 unique works currently indexed there.

2026

  • 2026 - Student engagement declines across adolescence: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Review of Education. DOI: 10.1002/rev3.70134.
  • 2026 - Investigating the effects of class average achievement: attending a high-achieving class is neither beneficial for student achievement nor for academic self-concept. Contemporary Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2025.102441.
  • 2026 - Mapping the intellectual landscape of educational psychology: Citation rankings and network structures of 60 journals, scholars, and institutions. Learning and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2025.102816.
  • 2026 - Predictive modelling of Australian school principals’ turnover intentions using machine learning with random effects. Discover Computing. DOI: 10.1007/s10791-025-09838-1.
  • 2026 - Shaping the socio-emotional landscape: Advances, mechanisms, and contexts in learning and individual differences. Learning and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2025.102844.

2025

  • 2025 - Basic Psychological Needs Under Constrained Autonomy: A Substantive–Methodological Reflection and Analysis of School Leaders’ Needs from a Self-Determination Theory Perspective. Educational Psychology Review. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-025-10079-3.
  • 2025 - Implicit measure of growth mindset: reducing social desirability bias and linking to academic performance. Social Psychology of Education. DOI: 10.1007/s11218-025-10125-6.
  • 2025 - A Cultural Explanation of Motivation-Achievement Paradox in Math. Educational Researcher. DOI: 10.3102/0013189x251370677.
  • 2025 - The Reciprocal Effects Model is Robust to Alternative Modeling Specifications: A Response to Sorjonen et al., 2025. Educational Psychology Review. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-025-10059-7.
  • 2025 - How does university students’ academic major (STEM vs. non-STEM) affect their acceptance of e-learning: a multi-group analysis. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. DOI: 10.1186/s41239-025-00543-z.
  • 2025 - Which social-emotional skills are most important for students’ learning and well-being? An international comparison among China, USA and Finland. Learning and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2025.102703.
  • 2025 - Emotionally and Cognitively Drained: Longitudinal Associations Between Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Parental Burnout From Between- and Within-Person Perspectives. Stress and Health. DOI: 10.1002/smi.70053.
  • 2025 - Towards Better Social and Emotional Learning: The Way Forward. Advancing Inclusive and Special Education in the Asia-Pacific. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-96-5202-0_16.

2024

  • 2024 - Harnessing Artificial Intelligence in Generative Content for enhancing motivation in learning. Learning and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102547.
  • 2024 - Applying machine learning to understand the role of social–emotional skills on subjective well-being and physical health. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12624.
  • 2024 - Gritty Parenting: The Development and Validation of the Parental Grit Scale. Assessment. DOI: 10.1177/10731911241289242.
  • 2024 - Cracking chicken-egg conundrums: Juxtaposing contemporaneous and lagged reciprocal effects models of academic self-concept and achievement’s directional ordering. Educational Psychology Review. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09887-w.
  • 2024 - Cross-Cultural Patterns of Gender Differences in STEM: Gender Stratification, Gender Equality and Gender-Equality Paradoxes. Educational Psychology Review. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09872-3.
  • 2024 - Do intercultural education and attitudes promote student wellbeing and social outcomes? An examination across PISA countries. Learning and Instruction. DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.101879.

2023

  • 2023 - Peer Spillover and Big-Fish-Little-Pond Effects with SIMS80: Revisiting a Historical Database Through the Lens of a Modern Methodological Perspective. Educational Psychology Review. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-023-09816-3.
  • 2023 - Is social media use for math learning beneficial for ethnic minority students’ math identity? A socialization perspective. British Journal of Educational Technology. DOI: 10.1111/bjet.13359.
  • 2023 - Overcoming limitations in peer-victimization research that impede successful intervention: challenges and new directions. Perspectives on Psychological Science. DOI: 10.1177/17456916221112919.
  • 2023 - The bifactor structure of the Self-Compassion Scale: Bayesian approaches to overcome exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) limitations. Psychological Assessment. DOI: 10.1037/pas0001247.
  • 2023 - Disentangling the long-term compositional effects of school-average achievement and SES: A substantive-methodological synergy. Educational Psychology Review. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-023-09726-4.
  • 2023 - Peer victimization: An integrative review and cross-national test of a tripartite model. Educational Psychology Review. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-023-09765-x.
  • 2023 - Too Much of a Good Thing Might Be Bad: the Double-Edged Sword of Parental Aspirations and the Adverse Effects of Aspiration-Expectation Gaps. Educational Psychology Review. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-023-09768-8.
  • 2023 - The Big-Fish-Little-Pond Effect for reading self-beliefs: A cross-national exploration with PISA 2018. Scientific Studies of Reading. DOI: 10.1080/10888438.2023.2174028.
  • 2023 - The Happy-Fish-Little-Pond Effect on enjoyment: Generalizability across multiple domains and countries. Learning and Instruction. DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101733.
  • 2023 - Longitudinal reciprocal effects of agentic engagement and autonomy support: Between- and within-person perspectives. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000815.

2022

  • 2022 - A moderated mediation analysis of conscientiousness, time management strategies, effort regulation strategies, and university students’ performance. Learning and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2022.102228.
  • 2022 - School principals’ mental health and well-being under threat: A longitudinal analysis of workplace demands, resources, burnout, and well-being. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12423.
  • 2022 - Connected or cutoff? A 4-Year longitudinal study of the links between adolescents’ compulsive internet use and social support. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. DOI: 10.1177/01461672221127802.
  • 2022 - The Equality Paradox: Gender Equality Intensifies Male Advantages in Adolescent Subjective Well-Being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. DOI: 10.1177/01461672221125619.
  • 2022 - Mastery-approach goals: A large-scale cross-cultural analysis of antecedents and consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000436.
  • 2022 - School autonomy policies lead to increases in principal autonomy and job satisfaction. International Journal of Educational Research. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2022.102048.
  • 2022 - The roles of social–emotional skills in students’ academic and life success: A multi-informant and multicohort perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000426.
  • 2022 - School belonging predicts whether an emerging adult will be not in education, employment, or training (NEET) after school. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000733.
  • 2022 - Boarding schools: A longitudinal examination of Australian Indigenous and non-Indigenous boarders’ and non-boarders’ wellbeing. British Educational Research Journal. DOI: 10.1002/berj.3792.
  • 2022 - Academic self-concept: A key construct for positive psychology. DOI: 10.4324/9781003013778-15.
  • 2022 - The Dimensionality of Reading Self-Concept: Examining Its Stability Using Local Structural Equation Models. Assessment. DOI: 10.1177/10731911211069675.

2021

  • 2021 - Revealing dynamic relations between mathematics self-concept and perceived achievement from lesson to lesson: An experience-sampling study. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000716.
  • 2021 - Ubiquitous emotional exhaustion in school principals: Stable trait, enduring autoregressive trend, or occasion-specific state?. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000582.
  • 2021 - Which class matters? Juxtaposing multiple class environments as frames-of-reference for academic self-concept formation. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000491.
  • 2021 - The immigrant paradox and math self-concept: An SES-of-origin-country hypothesis. Learning and Instruction. DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101539.
  • 2021 - High school students’ tenacity and flexibility in goal pursuit linked to life satisfaction and achievement on competencies tests. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000667.
  • 2021 - Relations of epistemic beliefs with motivation, achievement, and aspirations in science: Generalizability across 72 societies. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000660.
  • 2021 - Burning passion, burning out: The passionate school principal, burnout, job satisfaction, and extending the dualistic model of passion. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000664.
  • 2021 - Moderation of the Big-Fish-Little-Pond Effect: Juxtaposition of Evolutionary (Darwinian-Economic) and Achievement Motivation Theory Predictions Based on a Delphi Approach. Educational Psychology Review. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-020-09583-5.
  • 2021 - Ability Stratification Predicts the Size of the Big-Fish-Little-Pond Effect. Educational Researcher. DOI: 10.3102/0013189x20986176.
  • 2021 - Academic self-concept formation: A three-faceted model of psychological comparison (3FPC) Processes. Oxford Handbook of Educational Psychology.

2020

  • 2020 - Academic self-concept formation and peer-group contagion: Development of the big-fish-little-pond effect in primary-school classrooms and peer groups. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000554.
  • 2020 - The Role of Sociocultural Factors in Student Achievement Motivation: A Cross-Cultural Review. Adolescent Research Review. DOI: 10.1007/s40894-019-00124-y.
  • 2020 - A critical social justice issue of our time: Enabling police wellbeing. DOI: 10.4324/9781003028918-7.
  • 2020 - Classroom climate and children’s academic and psychological wellbeing: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Developmental Review. DOI: 10.1016/j.dr.2020.100912.
  • 2020 - Job satisfaction of teachers and their principals in relation to climate and student achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000409.
  • 2020 - Mindfulness and Its Association With Varied Types of Motivation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Using Self-Determination Theory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. DOI: 10.1177/0146167219896136.
  • 2020 - Illusory gender-equality paradox, math self-concept, and frame-of-reference Effect: New integrative explanations for multiple paradoxes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000306.
  • 2020 - Illusory gender-equality paradox, math self-concept, and frame-of-reference effects: New integrative explanations for multiple paradoxes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000306.
  • 2020 - Psychological Comparison Processes and Self–Concept in Relation to Five Distinct Frame–Of–Reference Effects: Pan–Human Cross–Cultural Generalizability over 68 Countries. European Journal of Personality. DOI: 10.1002/per.2232.
  • 2020 - Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM), and Set-ESEM: Optimal Balance Between Goodness of Fit and Parsimony. Multivariate Behavioral Research. DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2019.1602503.
  • 2020 - Parental ethnic-racial socialization practices and children of color’s psychosocial and behavioral adjustment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Psychologist. DOI: 10.1037/amp0000464.

2019

  • 2019 - Young Women Face Disadvantage to Enrollment in University STEM Coursework Regardless of Prior Achievement and Attitudes. American Educational Research Journal. DOI: 10.3102/0002831218824111.
  • 2019 - A Systematic Evaluation and Comparison Between Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling and Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal. DOI: 10.1080/10705511.2018.1554999.
  • 2019 - In-the-Moment Profiles of Expectancies, Task Values, and Costs. Frontiers in Psychology. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01662.
  • 2019 - The Relations of Science Task Values, Self-Concept of Ability, and STEM Aspirations Among Finnish Students From First to Second Grade. Frontiers in Psychology. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01449.
  • 2019 - Building Grit: The Longitudinal Pathways between Mindset, Commitment, Grit, and Academic Outcomes. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. DOI: 10.1007/s10964-019-00998-0.
  • 2019 - Parental ethnic–racial socialization practices and the construction of children of color’s ethnic–racial identity: A research synthesis and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin. DOI: 10.1037/bul0000187.
  • 2019 - Capturing the multiplicative effect of perseverance and passion: Measurement issues of combining two grit facets. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1820125116.
  • 2019 - Countries, parental occupation, and girls’ interest in science. The Lancet. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30210-7.
  • 2019 - Socioeconomic inequality and student outcomes in Australia. Socioeconomic Inequality and Student Outcomes.
  • 2019 - The Meaning of Motivation to Learn in Cross- National Comparisons: A Review of Recent. The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Studies in Education.

2018

  • 2018 - What to do when scalar invariance fails: The extended alignment method for multi-group factor analysis comparison of latent means across many groups. Psychological Methods. DOI: 10.1037/met0000113.
  • 2018 - Academic self-concept formation: A three-faceted model of psychological comparison processes. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199841332.013.37.
  • 2018 - A worthy self is a caring self: Examining the developmental relations between self-esteem and self-compassion in adolescents. Journal of Personality. DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12340.
  • 2018 - An information distortion model of social class differences in math self-concept, intrinsic value, and utility value. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000215.
  • 2018 - An integrated model of academic self-concept development: Academic self-concept, grades, test scores, and tracking over 6 years. Developmental Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/dev0000393.
  • 2018 - Cross-cultural generalizability of social and dimensional comparison effects on reading, math, and science self-concepts for primary school students using the combined PIRLS and TIMSS data. Learning and Instruction. DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.07.007.
  • 2018 - Effects of school-average achievement on individual self-concept and achievement: Unmasking phantom effects masquerading as true compositional effects. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000259.
  • 2018 - Gendered pathways toward STEM careers: The incremental roles of work value profiles above academic task values. Frontiers in Psychology. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01111.
  • 2018 - Inequity and Excellence in Academic Performance: Evidence From 27 Countries. American Educational Research Journal. DOI: 10.3102/0002831218760213.
  • 2018 - Joint trajectories of task value in multiple subject domains: From both variable- and pattern-centered perspectives. Contemporary Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2018.10.004.
  • 2018 - Testing Syndromes of Psychopathology in Parent and Youth Ratings Across Societies. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2017.1405352.
  • 2018 - The Murky Distinction Between Self-Concept and Self-Efficacy: Beware of Lurking Jingle-Jangle Fallacies. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000281.
  • 2018 - Validating the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ-II) using set-ESEM: Identifying psychosocial risk factors in a sample of school principals. Frontiers in Psychology. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00584.

2017

  • 2017 - Cognitive Defusion Predicts More Approach and Less Avoidance Coping With Stress, Independent of Threat and Self-Efficacy Appraisals. Journal of Personality. DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12279.
  • 2017 - Extending expectancy-value theory predictions of achievement and aspirations in science: Dimensional comparison processes and expectancy-by-value interactions. Learning and Instruction. DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.12.007.
  • 2017 - How well do parents know their adolescent children? Parent inferences of student self-concepts reflect dimensional comparison processes. Learning and Instruction. DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.09.002.
  • 2017 - Long-term positive effects of repeating a year in school: Six-year longitudinal study of self-beliefs, anxiety, social relations, school grades, and test scores. Journal of Educational Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000144.

2016

  • 2016 - The relations among academic motivation, self-concept, aspirations and choices: Integrating expectancy-value and academic self-concept theory. DOI: 10.4226/66/5a9cc030b0ba5.
  • 2016 - Probing the Unique Contributions of Self-Concept, Task Values, and Their Interactions Using Multiple Value Facets and Multiple Academic Outcomes. AERA Open. DOI: 10.1177/2332858415626884.
  • 2016 - Breaking the double-edged sword of effort/trying hard: Developmental equilibrium and longitudinal relations among effort, achievement, and academic self-concept. Developmental Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/dev0000146.
  • 2016 - Temporal ordering effects of adolescent depression, relational aggression, and victimization over six waves: Fully latent reciprocal effects models. Developmental Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/dev0000241.

2015

  • 2015 - Achievement, motivation, and educational choices: A longitudinal study of expectancy and value using a multiplicative perspective. Developmental Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/a0039440.
  • 2015 - Directionality of the Associations of High School Expectancy-Value, Aspirations, and Attainment: A Longitudinal Study. American Educational Research Journal. DOI: 10.3102/0002831214565786.
  • 2015 - Expectancy-value in mathematics, gender and socioeconomic background as predictors of achievement and aspirations: A multi-cohort study. Learning and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2015.01.008.